制度环境对城市集聚经济强度的影响——基于市民化和市场化转型的双重视角The Impacts of Institutional Environment on the Magnitude of Urban Agglomeration Economies:Based on the Dual Perspectives of Citizenization and Market Transition
宋春合;吴福象;
摘要(Abstract):
城市集聚经济的形成需要良好的制度环境。基于市民化和市场化双重视角,考察制度环境对城市集聚经济强度的影响。使用工具变量法和门限模型的工具变量估计,研究发现,本地居民密度对工资的城市固定效应所产生的提升作用远大于外来移民,主要源于户籍制度引起的社会分割;无论是本地居民还是外来移民,其提升作用都随着市场化程度的提高而增强。如果全面深化改革和以人为核心的城镇化政策得以有效实施,城市集聚经济将得以更加充分地发挥,成为中国经济发展模式转变的重要动力。
关键词(KeyWords): 市民化;市场化;集聚经济;门限模型的工具变量估计
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重大项目“支撑未来中国经济增长的新战略区域研究”(14ZDA024);; 江苏省333人才支持计划项目“供给侧视角下江苏经济运行质量和效益提升路径与机制研究”(BRA2017358)
作者(Author): 宋春合;吴福象;
Email:
DOI: 10.16537/j.cnki.jynufe.000318
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- (1)实际上,公开发行的《2005年全国1%人口抽样调查资料》发布的是省级层面的汇总数据,并没有具体到单个城市的数据。Combes等[13]157应该获取了该调查的微观数据,从而能够计算部分城市的移民比例。本文采用的移民比以及2007年城镇住户调查数据均取自该文。
- (1)具体计算如下:(0.160×1+0.030×0.263)/(1+0.263)=0.133。